The Need for Change: Addressing Historical Violence in Española

In a poignant declaration at the Española City Council meeting on May 13, Luis Peña, a resident of Northern New Mexico, addressed recent events that highlight the pressing need for change in how the community recognizes its history. The pressing question remains: Should we glorify historical figures associated with violence?

A Tragic Incident Sparks Outcry

On September 28, 2023, the shooting of Jacob Johns, a Native climate organizer, in front of the Rio Arriba County building, marked a chaotic moment in Española. Witnesses reported how community members rushed to save Jacob’s life, applying pressure to his wound while awaiting medical assistance. This incident exemplified not only a personal tragedy but also a systemic failure that could have been avoided.

The Background of Systemic Neglect

Peña emphasized that the act of violence stemmed from a broader neglect and miseducation surrounding community issues. Despite warnings about potential violence at the protest, local officials, including the Rio Arriba County manager and various commissioners, failed to ensure adequate law enforcement presence. This lapse allowed the shooter, Ryan Martinez—who possesses extremist views—to target Johns without immediate intervention.

The Symbolism of Juan de Oñate

A major point of contention raised by Peña is the representation of Juan de Oñate during the 2025 Española Fiestas. De Oñate, a historical figure linked to the oppression of Native peoples, is seen by many as a problematic symbol. The All Pueblo Council of Governors condemned the glorification of Oñate statues in public spaces, arguing they underscore a willful ignorance regarding the history of violence against Native communities.

The Case Against Celebrating a Divisive Figure

Peña argued that continuing to include Oñate in celebrations like the Española Fiestas raises significant moral and public safety concerns. By maintaining a relationship with such a divisive figure, we risk further violence and division within our community. Historical events cannot be swept under the rug; they require proper acknowledgment and understanding.

Towards a More Inclusive Celebration

Peña does not dismiss the value of community gatherings. He firmly believes in their power to unite and uplift cultural traditions. However, he advocates for a shift in how these celebrations are framed. Communities like Taos and Las Vegas have successfully adapted their traditions by referring to this historical figure simply as "El Rey"—a gesture toward tradition without endorsing historical violence.

Acknowledging Our Past

It is vital to recognize that acknowledging historical violence does not mean that we celebrate it. We can learn from our past while striving to create a better future. The notion that we cannot escape our history should not anchor us down; instead, it should encourage growth and awareness.

A Plea for Unity and Respect

Peña called upon community leaders to prioritize unity over division, urging them to recognize the complexities of historical narratives. The contemporary image of Oñate, he insists, is a colonial invention rather than a sacred tradition. It’s crucial to separate the myth from historical reality for a more accurate comprehension of our shared past.

Taking Action for a Safer Community

The sentiment is clear: to avoid more violence and division, the community needs to take meaningful steps. Peña has formally requested that the Española City Council deny gathering permits for the 2025 Fiestas if Oñate remains a part of the festivities. This proactive measure aims to create a safe and respectful environment for all community members.

Conclusion: A Call for Change

The future of community celebrations hinges on our ability to confront challenging facets of our history. By fostering a culture of respect and understanding, we pave the way for genuine healing and unity. For the sake of future generations, it is essential to approach our collective past thoughtfully.

For more insights on community history and reconciliation efforts, consider exploring resources from The All Pueblo Council of Governors and local historical archives.

In conclusion, as we work toward a future that honors survival and healing instead of brutality, let us celebrate our community without glorifying figures of the past that symbolize oppression. Together, we can foster a new narrative that uplifts and connects all members of our society.